Dalmatian gastronomic specialities
Dalmatian cuisine,
due to its ingredients and preparation, meets
all medical and nutritional recommendations for
a healthy and well-balanced diet.
Traditional
Dalmatian ingredients are various types of fish,
shells, crabs, octopus, squid, cattle-fish, olives,
olive oil, vegetables, wild herbs, almonds, figs,
grapes, honey, raisins and citrus fruits. Particularly
delicious are Dalmatian "prsut" - smoked
ham that is dried in the "bura" (north-eastern
wind), best served with sheep-cheese, and "janjetina
ispod peke" - lamb prepared in the traditional
way. Furthermore, Dalmatian wines, both red and
white, are a must with every meal and some of
them are among the world's top ten.
Fish
Fish is prepared in several ways. Fish "na
gradele" are grilled fish where particular
attention is paid to the type of wood used to
make the fire and to the adding of aromatic herbs.
The fish (the best are dentex and gilthead), cleaned,
salted and oiled, are grilled and basted with
rosemary soaked in olive oil. The grilled fish
are then covered with finely grated parsley, garlic
and oil, and is served with vegetables or salad.
Fish "na leso" are fish (the best are
grooper, dentex and hake) boiled in water containing
oil, wine vinegar, onions, laurel, peppercorn
and salt. This extremely light and low caloric
dish, ideal for supper, is served with boiled
potatoes, Swiss chard or cabbage salad.
Scampi
and shells
Mussels, oysters and scampi are prepared "na
buzaru" in Dalmatia. They are placed in a
pot and covered with grated parsley, garlic, breadcrumbs,
salt, pepper, wine and oil. They are left on the
fire in their juices until their shells open.
They are served in their own juices with bread
or polenta.
Desserts
Dalmatian desserts are made with fruit, dried
figs, honey, raisins, almonds, eggs and liqueur.
Some of them, such as "rozata" and "fritule"
can only be found in Dalmatia. "Rozata"
is made with eggs, milk and caramel, and is very
popular in Southern Dalmatia. "Fritule"
are made with dough, raisins and liqueur, shaped
into plum-sized balls and fried in hot oil. "Krostule",
similar to "fritule", can be found on
certain islands. They are made with the same dough
but are formed into long strips by skilled cooks
and then fried in hot oil.
Wine
Dalmatian wines, known since ancient times, are
produced from autochthonous varieties of grapes.
A photograph of the picturesque vineyard close
to Primosten, where the autochthonous grape variety
used to produce the "Babic" red wine
grows, can be found in the lobby of the United
Nations building. In northern Dalmatia you will
be served "Babic", "Merlot"
and the rose "Opol" produced in Sibenik
vineyards. On the Peljesac peninsula, known for
its wines, you can taste.
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